摘要
X-ray ghost imaging is a low-dose, non-localized imaging method, which is of great significance in medicaldiagnosis and biological imaging. In crystal diffraction based X-ray ghost imaging, the blurring patterns in thediffracted beam, caused by the crystal vibration, can result in a reduction in the contrast and spatial resolutionof the reconstructed imaged by ensemble average. In the paper, we systematically analyze the influence of theblurring degree of the speckle patterns from the diffracted beam on the normalized second-order intensitycorrelation function numerically and theoretically. Both demonstrates that as the blurring degree increases,the maximum value of decreases and the full width at half maximum broadens, which theoretically provesthe blurring degree relating to image quality. In order to solve the above problem, in the paper we propose a enhanced () method to optimize the image quality based on the scheme () which directlycorrelates the bucket signals in diffracted beam with the high-definition patterns in transmitted beam. Thesimulation experiments exhibit that the method can improve both the image contrast and the spatialresolution simultaneously. As the blurring degree increases, the difference between the peak signal-to noise ratioof the reconstructed image by the iterative method and that by the scheme which preprocess the specklepatterns in the transmitted beam through Gaussian filtering, becomes greater. Furthermore, the is almostimmune to the additive noise. In summary, the present study provides a feasible idea for the practicalapplication of X-ray ghost imaging based on crystal diffraction
