Guan, Nianci; Zhang, Yuezhou; Chen, Wei; Jiang, Zhengyan; Gu, Lei; Zhu, Ruixue; Yadav, Deependra; Li, Deli; Xu, Baomin; Cao, Leifeng; Gao, Xingyu; Chen, Yonghua; Song, Lin

ADVANCED SCIENCE

2022, ,

Guan, Nianci; Zhang, Yuezhou; Chen, Wei; Jiang, Zhengyan; Gu, Lei; Zhu, Ruixue; Yadav, Deependra; Li, Deli; Xu, Baomin; Cao, Leifeng; Gao, Xingyu; Chen, Yonghua; Song, Lin

Organic-inorganic perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have achieved great attention due to their expressive power conversion efficiency (PCE) up to 25.7%. To improve the photovoltaic performance of PSCs, interface engineering between the perovskite and hole transport layer (HTL) is a widely used strategy. Following this concept, benzyl trimethyl ammonium chlorides (BTACls) are used to modify the wet chemical processed perovskite film in this work. The BTACl-induced low dimensional perovskite is found to have a bilayer structure, which efficiently decreases the trap density and improves the energy level alignment at the perovskite/HTL interface. As a result, the BTACl-modified PSCs show an improved PCE compared to the control devices. From device modeling, the reduced charge carrier recombination and promoted charge carrier transfer at the perovskite/HTL interface are the cause of the open-circuit (V-oc) and fill factor (FF) improvement, respectively. This study gives a deep understanding for surface modification of perovskite films from a perspective of the morphology and the function of enhancing photovoltaic performance.